• Attorney of Record

    Definition: the lawyer who has officially appeared in court on behalf of a party (petitioner or respondent) and is recognized by the court as representing that party.

    What it really means: The lawyer you hired.

  • Hearing

    What it means: This is a formal proceeding before a court to resolve a specific issue or issues of fact or law. You can present your evidence and hear arguments between parties of a lawsuit.

    On this ____________(date) the Court heard this case
    This is the date you had a hearing or final trial or the date the judge signed a specific order. If your trial was more than one day long, you could see more than one date listed here.

  • Appearances

    What it means: Who appeared in Court before the judge.

  • Petitioner

    Definition: is the person who initiates a legal case by filing a petition with the court
    What it really means: The person who files first.

  • Respondent

    Definition: the person who is served with legal papers after another party (the petitioner) initiates a case by filing a petition.
    What it means: the person who received the papers that were filed to initiate a lawsuit, and they have to respond/answer to said lawsuit.

  • Announced Ready

    Definition: refers to when a party or their attorney informs the court that they are prepared to proceed with a hearing or with a trial.
    What it really means: You (or your lawyer) are basically saying “I’m ready to present my case to the judge.”

  • Served

    Definition: means that a person—typically the Respondent—has been officially notified that a legal lawsuit has been filed against them.

    What it means: You (Petitioner) sent the sheriff/constable/private process server to Respondent’s home/work place or some other location that you know Respondent frequents; to hand the Respondent the lawsuit papers.

  • Wholly Made Default

    What it means: The Judge went ahead with the hearing even though the Respondent did not make an appearance at court.

  • Duly and Properly Notified

    Respondent, although duly and properly notified, did not appear and wholly made default.

    What it means: Respondent was served with the lawsuit documents that Petitioner filed with the Court and Petitioner informed Respondent about the court date.

  • Did Not Appear

    What it means: Respondent’s ignored the documents that were served and Respondent did not attend the court date.

  • Waived Issuance of Service

    Respondent waived issuance and service of citation by waiver duly filed and, having agreed to the terms of this order to the extent per­mitted by law, as evidenced by Respondent’s signature below, did not otherwise appear.

    What it means: Respondent did not want the sheriff/constable/private process server to come to Respondent’s home/work or other place Respondent frequents and give Respondent the lawsuit documents.

  • Attorney Ad Litem for Children

    Who are they: A licensed attorney that can be appointed by the court; or, agreed upon in a case.

    What do they do: They advocate and represent the child(ren)’s legal interests and wishes. A way to protect the child(ren) and make sure that their interests and concerns are heard during a divorce or Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship.